COMPARISON OF CNG & LPG
Following is a comparative table about the various important parameters and how the two gases perform with respect to one another in a converted vehicle:
CNG (Methane) LPG (Propane)
Power loss 10-15 % 7%
Driving range 2-3 times the range of CNG
Safety Better than LPG because:
1. Lighter than air
2. In Pakistan, LPG cylinders are not certified for transport use
Conversion cost 2-3 times more expensive than LPG
Exhaust Emissions Slightly better than LPG
Maintenance cost Same as LPG
Availability Conveniently available Not easily available
Ease of Refueling As easy as gasoline Difficult
Leakage consequences Disperses in air quickly Settles down in low areas
Odour issues Almost odourless Bad odour which helps detect leakage quickly
Cost, Rs/kg (Dec 2002) 16.45 Not available
Fuel economy, (1000 cc car) km/kg 11 Not available
Calorific value, MJ/kg
(higher is better)* 48 46
Vehicles on road 5 times more LPG vehicles in the world vs CNG
Use in freezing temperatures Yes Difficult
Auto-ignition Temperature, C (higher is safer) 600 450
Research Octane number (RON)
(higher is better) 120 112
Flame speed, m/s 0.45 0.45
Flame temp, C
(higher is better) 1950 1925
Flammable range, volume %
(smaller is safer) 5-15 2-9
Ignition energy, mJ
(higher is safer) 0.30 0.26